February3 – Bhagavadgita Chapter 2; Verses 2.31-2.33 (Day 34) Sankhya Yoga

 

February 3 – Chapter 2; Verses 31-33

Day 34 [2.31-2.33]

स्वधर्ममपि चावेक्ष्य न विकम्पितुमर्हसि ।

धर्म्याद्धि युद्धाच्छ्रेयो ऽन्यत्क्षत्रियस्य न विद्यते ॥ २-३१॥

 

swa-dharmam api chāvekhya na vikampitum arhasi
dharmyāddhi yuddhāch chhreyo ’nyat k
hatriyasya na vidyate (2.31)

 

ஸ்வத4ர்மமபி1 சா1வேக்ஷ்ய ந விக1ம்பி1து1மர்ஹஸி |
4ர்ம்யாத்3தி4 யுத்3தா4ச்1ச்2ரேயோ
‌ன்யத்1க்ஷத்1ரியஸ்ய ந வித்3யதே1 ||31||

 

31. Further, having regard to thy own duty, thou shouldst not waver, for there is nothing higher for a Kshatriya than a righteous war.

Commentary: Lord Krishna now gives to Arjuna worldly reasons for fighting.  Up to this time, He talked to Arjuna on the immortality of the Self and gave him philosophical reasons.  Now He says to Arjuna, “O Arjuna! Fighting is a Kshatriya’s own duty.  You ought not to swerve from that duty.  To a Kshatriya (one born in the warrior or ruling class) nothing is more welcome than a righteous war. A warrior should fight”.

 

यदृच्छया चोपपन्नं स्वर्गद्वारमपावृतम् ।

सुखिनः क्षत्रियाः पार्थ लभन्ते युद्धमीदृशम् ॥ २-३२॥

 

yadichchhayā chopapanna swarga-dvāram apāvitam
sukhina
khatriyā pārtha labhante yuddham īdiśham (2.32)

 

யத்3ருச்12யா சோ111ன்னம் ஸ்வர்க3த்3வாரமபா1வ்ருத1ம் |
ஸுகி2ன: க்ஷத்1ரியா: பா1ர்த2 லப4ன்தே1 யுத்34மீத்3ருஶம் ||32||

 

32. Happy are the Kshatriyas, O Arjuna, who are called upon to fight in such a battle that comes of itself as an open door to heaven!

Commentary: The scriptures declare that if a warrior (Kshatriya) dies for a righteous cause on the battlefield, he at once ascends to heaven.

 

अथ चेत्त्वमिमं धर्म्यं सङ्ग्रामं न करिष्यसि ।

ततः स्वधर्मं कीर्तिं च हित्वा पापमवाप्स्यसि ॥ २-३३॥

 

atha chet tvam ima dharmya sagrāma na karihyasi
tata
swa-dharma kīrti cha hitwā pāpam avāpsyasi (2.33)

 

அத2 சே1த்1வமிமம் த4ர்ம்யம் ஸங்க்3ராமம் ந க1ரிஷ்யஸி |
1த:1 ஸ்வத4ர்மம் கீ1ர்தி1ம் ச1 ஹித்1வா பா11மவாப்1ஸ்யஸி ||33||

 

33. But, if thou wilt not fight in this righteous war, then, having abandoned thine duty and fame, thou shalt incur sin.

Commentary: The Lord reminds Arjuna of the fame he had already earned and which he would now lose if he refused to fight.  Arjuna had acquired great fame by fighting with Lord Siva.  Arjuna proceeded on a pilgrimage to the Himalayas.  He fought with Siva Who appeared in the guise of a mountaineer (Kirata) and got from Him the Pasupatastra, a celestial weapon.-*-

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